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Showing posts with label market. Show all posts
Showing posts with label market. Show all posts
Thursday, October 27, 2011
Wednesday, August 10, 2011
Friday, May 27, 2011
Thursday, March 24, 2011
Tuesday, July 6, 2010
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
China Needs U.S. Guarantees for Treasuries
By Belinda Cao and Judy Chen 
Feb. 11 (Bloomberg) -- China should seek guarantees that its $682 billion holdings of U.S. government debt won’t be eroded by “reckless policies,” said Yu Yongding, a former adviser to the central bank.
The U.S. “should make the Chinese feel confident that the value of the assets at least will not be eroded in a significant way,” Yu, who now heads the World Economics and Politics Institute at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said in response to e-mailed questions yesterday from Beijing. He declined to elaborate on the assurances needed by China, the biggest foreign holder of U.S. government debt.
Benchmark 10-year Treasury yields climbed above 3 percent this week on speculation the government will increase borrowing as President Barack Obama pushes his $838 billion stimulus package through Congress. Premier Wen Jiabao said last month his government’s strategy for investing would focus on safeguarding the value of China’s $1.95 trillion foreign reserves.
China may voice its concerns over U.S. government finances and the potential for a weaker dollar when Secretary of State Hillary Clinton visits China on Feb. 20, according to He Zhicheng, an economist at Agricultural Bank of China, the nation’s third-largest lender by assets. A People’s Bank of China official, who didn’t wish to be identified, declined to comment on the telephone.
Clinton Talks
“In talks with Clinton, China will ask for a guarantee that the U.S. will support the dollar’s exchange rate and make sure China’s dollar-denominated assets are safe,” said He in Beijing. “That would be one of the prerequisites for more purchases.”
Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman Jiang Yu said yesterday that talks with Clinton would cover bilateral relations, the financial crisis and international affairs, according to the Xinhua news agency.
U.S. government bonds returned 14 percent last year including price gains and reinvested interest, the most since rallying 18.5 percent in 1995, according to indexes compiled by Merrill Lynch & Co. Concern that the flood of bonds would overwhelm demand caused Treasuries to lose 3.08 percent in January, the steepest drop in almost five years, Merrill data show. The yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury has risen to 2.80 percent from 2.21 percent at the end of last year.
Blackstone Loss
China’s loss of more than $5 billion from investing $10.5 billion of its reserves in New York-based Blackstone Group LP, Morgan Stanley and TPG Inc. since mid-2007 may increase its demand for the relative safety of Treasuries.
“The government will be a net buyer of Treasuries in the short term because there’s no sign they have changed their strategy,” said Zhang Ming, secretary general of international finance research center at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in Beijing. “But personally, I don’t think we should increase holdings because the medium- and long-term risks are quite high.”
Bill Gross, co-chief investment officer of Pacific Investment Management Co., said on Feb. 5 the Federal Reserve will have to buy Treasuries to curb yields as debt sales increase. U.S. central bank officials said Jan. 28 they were “prepared” to buy longer-term Treasuries.
“The biggest concern for China to continue buying U.S. Treasuries is that if Obama’s stimulus doesn’t work out as expected, the Fed may have to print money to cover the deficit,” said Shen Jianguang, a Hong Kong-based economist at China International Capital Corp., partly owned by Morgan Stanley. “That will cause a dollar slump and the U.S. government debt will lose its allure for being a safe haven for international investors.”
Currency Rese
rvesChina’s foreign-exchange reserves, the world’s biggest, grew about $40 billion in the fourth quarter, the smallest expansion since mid-2004 as an end to yuan appreciation since July prompted investors to pull money out.
The world’s third-biggest economy grew 6.8 percent in the fourth quarter, the slowest pace in seven years. Policy makers cut interest rates by the most in 11 years and announced a 4 trillion yuan ($585 billion) economic stimulus plan in November to spur domestic demand.
Yu said China won’t channel its reserves toward stimulating the economy because its trade surplus is sufficient to fund any import needs. China’s trade surplus was $39 billion in December, the second-largest on record.
A decline in reserves “isn’t likely because of China’s huge twin surpluses,” Yu said. China “should diversify its reserves away from U.S. Treasuries if the value of China’s foreign-exchange reserves is in danger of being inflated away by the U.S. government’s pump-priming,” he said.
Linking Disputes
China may try to link trade and currency policy disputes to its future investment in Treasuries, said Lu Zhengwei, an economist in Shanghai at Industrial Bank Co., a Chinese lender partly owned by a unit of HSBC Holdings Plc.
U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner accused China on Jan. 22 of “manipulating” the yuan to give an unfair advantage to its exporters in the global market. The currency has dropped 0.16 percent since the start of this year to 6.8342 per dollar, following a 21 percent gain since a peg against the dollar was abandoned in July 2005.
“China can also use this opportunity to get a promise from the U.S. not to make inappropriate requests on bilateral trade and the Chinese yuan,” Lu said. “We can’t afford more yuan appreciation as the economy is facing a serious slowdown.”
Saturday, December 6, 2008
The Upcoming Hedge Funds Crisis
Up to a fifth of managers in the $1.6 trillion (1.1 trillion pound) hedge fund industry are at risk of going out of business in the next two years, a Man Group strategist said on Wednesday.
Thomas Della Casa, head of the research, analysis & strategy group at Man Investments, told a briefing in Frankfurt one in 10 hedge funds tended to fold after a few years even in favourable market conditions.
"The number will go down from 10,000. In the next two years 2,000 (hedge funds) could perhaps disappear," he said.
Overall, hedge funds are on track for their third ever year of losses, based on industry data going back 18 years, Della Casa noted. Hedge funds last failed to earn money for their investors in 1998 and before that in 1994.
"Assets under management will remain relatively unchanged, we don't expect net inflows," Della Casa said about prospects for 2009. Many investors are likely to go on shunning risky assets, preferring to hoard cash for quite some time, he said.
"Every dollar parked on the sidelines and held as cash usually stays away from markets for about 12 months. We don't expect this liquidity to return any time soon.
"The beginning of 2009 will be hard. We will still see liquidations and fire sales," Della Casa said, referring to hedge funds and their assets, such as corporate bonds.
Yet such conditions could create buying opportunities, he said.
Credit was trading at $0.67-$0.68 to the dollar compared with a "normal" recovery value of $0.70, he said, adding Man Group saw "enormous opportunities here."
Man Group sees the global economic recession lasting at least between four and six quarters. With history as a yardstick, equity markets tend to bottom out half-way through a recession, Della Casa said.
Globally, investors withdrew $40 billion from hedge funds in October, leaving $1.56 trillion in assets under management, Chicago-based tracking firm Hedge Fund Research said on November 20.
October's redemptions exceeded the third quarter's net outflow of $31 billion as retail and institutional investors alike fled to the safety of cash after the collapse of U.S. investment bank Lehman Brothers Holding Inc (LEHMQ.PK: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz).
London-based Man Group, the world's largest listed hedge fund group, said recently its assets under management dwindled to $61 billion by early November from $67.6 billion at the end of September, mainly due to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar.
Reuters
Thomas Della Casa, head of the research, analysis & strategy group at Man Investments, told a briefing in Frankfurt one in 10 hedge funds tended to fold after a few years even in favourable market conditions.
"The number will go down from 10,000. In the next two years 2,000 (hedge funds) could perhaps disappear," he said.
Overall, hedge funds are on track for their third ever year of losses, based on industry data going back 18 years, Della Casa noted. Hedge funds last failed to earn money for their investors in 1998 and before that in 1994.
"Assets under management will remain relatively unchanged, we don't expect net inflows," Della Casa said about prospects for 2009. Many investors are likely to go on shunning risky assets, preferring to hoard cash for quite some time, he said.
"Every dollar parked on the sidelines and held as cash usually stays away from markets for about 12 months. We don't expect this liquidity to return any time soon.
"The beginning of 2009 will be hard. We will still see liquidations and fire sales," Della Casa said, referring to hedge funds and their assets, such as corporate bonds.
Yet such conditions could create buying opportunities, he said.
Credit was trading at $0.67-$0.68 to the dollar compared with a "normal" recovery value of $0.70, he said, adding Man Group saw "enormous opportunities here."
Man Group sees the global economic recession lasting at least between four and six quarters. With history as a yardstick, equity markets tend to bottom out half-way through a recession, Della Casa said.
Globally, investors withdrew $40 billion from hedge funds in October, leaving $1.56 trillion in assets under management, Chicago-based tracking firm Hedge Fund Research said on November 20.
October's redemptions exceeded the third quarter's net outflow of $31 billion as retail and institutional investors alike fled to the safety of cash after the collapse of U.S. investment bank Lehman Brothers Holding Inc (LEHMQ.PK: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz).
London-based Man Group, the world's largest listed hedge fund group, said recently its assets under management dwindled to $61 billion by early November from $67.6 billion at the end of September, mainly due to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar.
Reuters
Could Tsys Be the Next Bubble?
By Dan Burrows
We may be through the looking glass here, people. Treasurys, the world's invincible vault of wealth and stability, are acting pretty weird these days. They're behaving like stocks, or at least how stocks used to behave.
Remember, Treasurys are debt instruments, not equities. They're supposed to be kind of boring and not terribly rewarding. But then what do you expect from Uncle Sam's big snuggly security blanket? After all, Treasurys are "riskless," right?
Well, yes and no. They simply can't default, the thinking goes, because the government actually owns the machine that prints money. So you lend the feds some cash, they guarantee your money back, and they throw in a little vigorish for your trouble. (Although those meager yields won't help much later when all this fed paper eventually fuels inflation.)
But we digress. No risk, no reward, whatever. When stocks go down, bonds go up. This time it's different. So much cash has poured into Treasurys that yields are scraping the deck. And bond prices? They're up, up and away. (Remember, when bonds trade, their prices and yields move in opposite directions.)
Which brings us to this: Has the world's panicked flight to safety become a mass exodus to insanity? Could Treasurys (gulp!) be the next bubble?
No doubt it has been a strong and long bull run for Treasurys. The total return generated by the Treasury market was 5.1% in November, making it the best month since 1981. Back then the yield on the 10-year note was 15%, wrote David Rosenberg, Merrill Lynch's North American economist. Ahem, but today the yield on the 10-year note is dabbling with, uh, 2.7%.
"What a great time it has been to have been long the Treasury market as we head into the home stretch of this massive bull market," Rosenberg wrote Nov. 28. "And to think that the asset class most despised and the most underowned in pension fund, household, commercial bank and mutual fund portfolios is the one generating the greatest returns."
It gets weirder. For the first time in 50 years the dividend yield on the S&P 500 index (it's 3.7%) rose above the interest rate on the 10-year note. Historically this ain't how it's supposed to go. Over the long haul stocks generate better returns than bonds, but bonds are less risky and supply a steady stream of fixed income. As one goes up, the other goes down, but to this degree, and in Treasurys, no less?
Here's some data that will make equity investors throw up in their mouths a little bit. The Dow Jones Industrial Average, S&P 500 index and Nasdaq Composite index have bled out 35%, 40% and 45%, respectively, year-to-date. Now take a look at the total returns generated by various U.S. Treasury indexes.
It's almost too good to be true, as Merrill Lynch's Rosenberg was careful to point out. "Investors should understand that while we maintain a constructive posture, Treasurys have moved into overvalued territory," he wrote.
Not that it has to end anytime to soon. Helicopter Ben is circling his Huey, firing cash down around the perimeter of a hot LZ. Meanwhile, down on the ground, sheer and ongoing financial terror is enveloping the globe.
Almost perversely, that's great news. It means this overvalued condition is likely to persist, Rosenberg says, "as the Fed, households and institutional investors emerge as large-scale buyers, even as foreign central banks pull back."
Ugh. This scenario seems spooky and familiar. Are Treasurys setting up for that classic mania-turn-to-bubble phase we've seen too often and too recently? Tech stocks in 2000. Real estate in 2006. Once the general public crowds itself 10 deep at the craps table, it might be time to take some winnings off the table.
SMARTMONEY.COM
We may be through the looking glass here, people. Treasurys, the world's invincible vault of wealth and stability, are acting pretty weird these days. They're behaving like stocks, or at least how stocks used to behave.
Remember, Treasurys are debt instruments, not equities. They're supposed to be kind of boring and not terribly rewarding. But then what do you expect from Uncle Sam's big snuggly security blanket? After all, Treasurys are "riskless," right?
Well, yes and no. They simply can't default, the thinking goes, because the government actually owns the machine that prints money. So you lend the feds some cash, they guarantee your money back, and they throw in a little vigorish for your trouble. (Although those meager yields won't help much later when all this fed paper eventually fuels inflation.)
But we digress. No risk, no reward, whatever. When stocks go down, bonds go up. This time it's different. So much cash has poured into Treasurys that yields are scraping the deck. And bond prices? They're up, up and away. (Remember, when bonds trade, their prices and yields move in opposite directions.)
Which brings us to this: Has the world's panicked flight to safety become a mass exodus to insanity? Could Treasurys (gulp!) be the next bubble?
No doubt it has been a strong and long bull run for Treasurys. The total return generated by the Treasury market was 5.1% in November, making it the best month since 1981. Back then the yield on the 10-year note was 15%, wrote David Rosenberg, Merrill Lynch's North American economist. Ahem, but today the yield on the 10-year note is dabbling with, uh, 2.7%.
"What a great time it has been to have been long the Treasury market as we head into the home stretch of this massive bull market," Rosenberg wrote Nov. 28. "And to think that the asset class most despised and the most underowned in pension fund, household, commercial bank and mutual fund portfolios is the one generating the greatest returns."
It gets weirder. For the first time in 50 years the dividend yield on the S&P 500 index (it's 3.7%) rose above the interest rate on the 10-year note. Historically this ain't how it's supposed to go. Over the long haul stocks generate better returns than bonds, but bonds are less risky and supply a steady stream of fixed income. As one goes up, the other goes down, but to this degree, and in Treasurys, no less?
Here's some data that will make equity investors throw up in their mouths a little bit. The Dow Jones Industrial Average, S&P 500 index and Nasdaq Composite index have bled out 35%, 40% and 45%, respectively, year-to-date. Now take a look at the total returns generated by various U.S. Treasury indexes.
It's almost too good to be true, as Merrill Lynch's Rosenberg was careful to point out. "Investors should understand that while we maintain a constructive posture, Treasurys have moved into overvalued territory," he wrote.
Not that it has to end anytime to soon. Helicopter Ben is circling his Huey, firing cash down around the perimeter of a hot LZ. Meanwhile, down on the ground, sheer and ongoing financial terror is enveloping the globe.
Almost perversely, that's great news. It means this overvalued condition is likely to persist, Rosenberg says, "as the Fed, households and institutional investors emerge as large-scale buyers, even as foreign central banks pull back."
Ugh. This scenario seems spooky and familiar. Are Treasurys setting up for that classic mania-turn-to-bubble phase we've seen too often and too recently? Tech stocks in 2000. Real estate in 2006. Once the general public crowds itself 10 deep at the craps table, it might be time to take some winnings off the table.
SMARTMONEY.COM
Tuesday, November 25, 2008
What MUST Be Done
To Avoid Financial Destruction by Jim Sinclair
My Dear Extended Family,
Things are now "Out of Control."
This international financial crisis is now out of control as the world asks if the USA has two presidents, one president or no president at all.
It would appear that Paulson is in financial control with Bernanke as his second.
I warned you by personal email long before the statement was proven totally correct that “This is it.” That was followed by “This is it, and it is now.” Many people laughed it off.
This is it, and it is now.
Now it is out of control.
Now we enter the Collapse of Confidence period.
Then we begin the Weimar Experience.
It has all hit the fan, and still the absolute majority have no clue. The OTC derivative dealers broke the system into millions of pieces of glass. This broken glass cannot be put back together.
It is heart rending to see a picture of GM autoworkers holding a prayer meeting for their retirement funds. The retirement money was never funded. It is a lost hope. This is another responsibility the government has undertaken that is going to go wild.
Those of you still in freeze frame are headed for lines around your bank. Your bank will likely be acquired by another bank that also is in deep trouble.
The US dollar, like a leaderless company, will lose its respect and therefore value.
In order of importance the following MUST be done unless you want to be one of the suffering masses that will be all too visible this winter:
1. You must have your assets held anywhere they are in true custodial-ship accounts. That type of account at a bank or broker states clearly that the assets held there are not on the balance sheet of the host financial entity. Those assets are clearly segregated in your name. This must be reviewed by counsel to be sure you have what you think you have. Don’t cheap out. All you have is depending on the validity of true custodial-ship accounts.
You cannot know all the banks are broke, however I feel ALL banks are broke because finance is an intertwined system that if visible would look like a spider’s web. Problems on the top will materialize all along the web. Therefore the singular most important step you must take is the establishment of a true custodial-ship account.
Do not assume you have this type of account unless a competent attorney reviews the account papers.
2. I am extremely concerned about those of you who persist in holding certificates for gold rather than holding the actual metal either delivered to you or held for you in a true custodial-ship type account. The scams out there in gold are plentiful. The only way to avoid these scams absolutely is to have your gold in your own possession.
Every other means of holding gold is steps away from perfection. Some will be ok, but many will not.
3. Why would anyone fail to either take paper certificates or order their financial agent to make direct registration book entry at the transfer agent? In most cases you only have until year-end to accomplish this strategy.
4. Withdraw from ETFs.
5. If you carelessly keep large assets with your broker you are as mad as a hatter. The FDIC DOES NOT have the money to guarantee all they are undertaking. Withdraw excess money constantly from any net broker. If you are so stubborn that you think you can trade to insure yourself when your funds are not making money while still getting your money that counts you are nuts. Admit to yourself you are nothing more than a gambling addict in a downward spiral.
6. Leave no gold or coins with any coin dealer.
7. If you can withdraw from your corporate retirement plan do it.
8. Withdraw from credit unions.
9. Withdraw from all money market instruments.
10. This is it.
11. It is now.
12. It is out of control NOW.
The next two months are going to be shocking, but nothing compared to what you will have to experience in 2009.
Respectfully yours,
Jim
My Dear Extended Family,
Things are now "Out of Control."
This international financial crisis is now out of control as the world asks if the USA has two presidents, one president or no president at all.
It would appear that Paulson is in financial control with Bernanke as his second.
I warned you by personal email long before the statement was proven totally correct that “This is it.” That was followed by “This is it, and it is now.” Many people laughed it off.
This is it, and it is now.
Now it is out of control.
Now we enter the Collapse of Confidence period.
Then we begin the Weimar Experience.
It has all hit the fan, and still the absolute majority have no clue. The OTC derivative dealers broke the system into millions of pieces of glass. This broken glass cannot be put back together.
It is heart rending to see a picture of GM autoworkers holding a prayer meeting for their retirement funds. The retirement money was never funded. It is a lost hope. This is another responsibility the government has undertaken that is going to go wild.
Those of you still in freeze frame are headed for lines around your bank. Your bank will likely be acquired by another bank that also is in deep trouble.
The US dollar, like a leaderless company, will lose its respect and therefore value.
In order of importance the following MUST be done unless you want to be one of the suffering masses that will be all too visible this winter:
1. You must have your assets held anywhere they are in true custodial-ship accounts. That type of account at a bank or broker states clearly that the assets held there are not on the balance sheet of the host financial entity. Those assets are clearly segregated in your name. This must be reviewed by counsel to be sure you have what you think you have. Don’t cheap out. All you have is depending on the validity of true custodial-ship accounts.
You cannot know all the banks are broke, however I feel ALL banks are broke because finance is an intertwined system that if visible would look like a spider’s web. Problems on the top will materialize all along the web. Therefore the singular most important step you must take is the establishment of a true custodial-ship account.
Do not assume you have this type of account unless a competent attorney reviews the account papers.
2. I am extremely concerned about those of you who persist in holding certificates for gold rather than holding the actual metal either delivered to you or held for you in a true custodial-ship type account. The scams out there in gold are plentiful. The only way to avoid these scams absolutely is to have your gold in your own possession.
Every other means of holding gold is steps away from perfection. Some will be ok, but many will not.
3. Why would anyone fail to either take paper certificates or order their financial agent to make direct registration book entry at the transfer agent? In most cases you only have until year-end to accomplish this strategy.
4. Withdraw from ETFs.
5. If you carelessly keep large assets with your broker you are as mad as a hatter. The FDIC DOES NOT have the money to guarantee all they are undertaking. Withdraw excess money constantly from any net broker. If you are so stubborn that you think you can trade to insure yourself when your funds are not making money while still getting your money that counts you are nuts. Admit to yourself you are nothing more than a gambling addict in a downward spiral.
6. Leave no gold or coins with any coin dealer.
7. If you can withdraw from your corporate retirement plan do it.
8. Withdraw from credit unions.
9. Withdraw from all money market instruments.
10. This is it.
11. It is now.
12. It is out of control NOW.
The next two months are going to be shocking, but nothing compared to what you will have to experience in 2009.
Respectfully yours,
Jim
Saturday, November 15, 2008
Iran switches reserves to gold
TEHRAN (Reuters) - Iran has converted financial reserves into gold to avoid future problems, an adviser to President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said in comments published on Saturday, after the price of oil fell more than 60 percent from a peak in July.
Iran, the world's fourth-largest oil producer, is under U.N. and U.S. sanctions over its disputed nuclear programme and is now also facing declining revenue from its oil exports after crude prices tumbled.
"With the plans of the presidency...the country's money reserves were changed into gold so that we wouldn't be faced with many problems in the future," presidential adviser Mojtaba Samareh-Hashemi was quoted as saying by business daily Poul.
He gave no figures or other details.
Before oil prices plunged by more than 60 percent from a peak of $147 per barrel in July, Iran made windfall gains from its crude exports and in April estimated its foreign exchange reserves at about $80 billion.
Iranian officials in July denied reports Iranian banks were moving funds from Europe, with one report suggesting as much as $75 billion had been withdrawn and converted into gold or placed in Asian banks, because of a threat of tightening sanctions.
The International Monetary Fund said in August that if the price of Iranian crude fell to $75 a barrel, Iran would face a current account deficit in the medium term that would be tough to sustain due to Tehran's financial isolation.
On Friday, U.S. crude fell $1.20 at $57.04.
Gold futures ended more than 5 percent higher on Friday and bullion ended the week about $10 higher compared with its last Friday's close of $735.95 as investors covered short positions.
Iran, the world's fourth-largest oil producer, is under U.N. and U.S. sanctions over its disputed nuclear programme and is now also facing declining revenue from its oil exports after crude prices tumbled.
"With the plans of the presidency...the country's money reserves were changed into gold so that we wouldn't be faced with many problems in the future," presidential adviser Mojtaba Samareh-Hashemi was quoted as saying by business daily Poul.
He gave no figures or other details.
Before oil prices plunged by more than 60 percent from a peak of $147 per barrel in July, Iran made windfall gains from its crude exports and in April estimated its foreign exchange reserves at about $80 billion.
Iranian officials in July denied reports Iranian banks were moving funds from Europe, with one report suggesting as much as $75 billion had been withdrawn and converted into gold or placed in Asian banks, because of a threat of tightening sanctions.
The International Monetary Fund said in August that if the price of Iranian crude fell to $75 a barrel, Iran would face a current account deficit in the medium term that would be tough to sustain due to Tehran's financial isolation.
On Friday, U.S. crude fell $1.20 at $57.04.
Gold futures ended more than 5 percent higher on Friday and bullion ended the week about $10 higher compared with its last Friday's close of $735.95 as investors covered short positions.
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